In order to answer this question, I must define what is a citizen journalist.
Most media analysts agree that a citizen journalist is an everyday person who contributes information to the news media via photos, videos, comments or general feedback.
A “professional journalist” is someone who collects information about current events, people, issues and attempts to present it in an objective way.
So can these two worlds collide? I believe so.
Lets first look at the importance of this new phenomenon – citizen journalism – is it necessary and what is its underlying objective?
Given the popularity of mobile phones especially “smart phones”, Androids, iphones etc it is possible to capture a moment of history at our fingertips. For example the 2004 tsunami in South Asia, the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Centre and the recent Haitian earthquake were all said to be captured by citizen journalists. And with the advent of and increasing popularity of social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, Snapfish, Stumble Upon, Digg, Delicious etc. the world has seen how easy, fast and magnificent it is to upload a photo or video. A picture can literally reach around the world instantly.
Internationally, it was a normal everyday citizen that captured the first devastating plane crash of September 11, 2001. In Trinidad and Tobago, citizen journalists do their part everyday by taking photos of social ills such as uncollected garbage bins, accidents, flooding, leaking water mains, traffic violations and even physical altercations, and sending it to the television stations and newspapers. In fact the three major television stations – TV6 (U Report), CNC3 and CNMG (C Report) – each carry a segment dedicated to citizen journalism.
Even the prevalence of blogs – like blospot.com, thoughts.com, weblogs.com and the increasing popularity of Twitter.com has taken citizen journalism to a whole new level. Citizens can now present their own views on whatever topic they deem important. It is no longer limited to Letters to the Editor and interviews.
Having been involved in the media for several years I agree that citizen journalism plays an integral role in society and this is evident since Trinidad’s television stations dedicate important airtime to videos and photos from citizen journalists. However it would be remiss of me not to mention my wariness with regards to the prevalence of inaccurate material. In addition, bloggers and Twitter users may present a biased view and my concern is that once an audience consumes information, they may believe it.
All in all, I agree with http://www.net.educause.edu/ which states “citizen journalism present a more personal nuanced view of events and has the potential to cultivate communities of people with a common interest.” Both citizen journalists and professional journalist can work together to ensure quality journalism, but of course like everything there must be checks and balances.
What do you think? Can citizen journalists and professional journalists work side by side?
Posted by BK